Dental prosthetics: types, features and materials of prostheses

The prosthetic procedure is the restoration of damaged or lost teeth, allowing not only to get a beautiful smile, but also to fully realize chewing functions. Various types of dental prosthetics used today make it possible to restore one tooth, several, and even the entire dentition.

First of all, from the point of view of patient convenience, dentures can be removable or non-removable. If it is necessary to replace one or more teeth, dentures are often permanent. In case of complete loss of dentition, previously only removable dentures were used, but today it is possible to install fixed dentures on implants.

Choice according to indications and budget

The best dentures are those that are indicated for the patient. Generally speaking, the most modern designs will be those based on implants. However, there are two very important points here: implantation has a number of limitations and is considered an expensive procedure (especially if we are talking about complete dental restoration). In this case, other structures come to the rescue, which are also designed to restore chewing function and aesthetics. Before we start talking about the different systems in more detail, we need to make some distinctions so that you don't get confused.

All dentures are usually divided into several types. First of all, the number of teeth being replaced is taken into account: this criterion implies the installation of a partial or complete denture. According to the method of fixation of the structure in the oral cavity, removable, conditionally removable and fixed dentures are distinguished. Which ones are better - read on.

Pain after prosthetics

After installation of the orthopedic structure, the patient may experience pain. They are mainly caused by either adaptation of oral tissues to the elements of the prosthesis, or the development of inflammatory processes. Pain due to adaptation goes away on its own or after correction of the structure.

But pain after dental prosthetics, caused by inflammation, is fraught with dangerous consequences, so if they last longer than a few days, do not subside, but intensify, are accompanied by an unpleasant odor, the discharge of pus, it is urgent, without delay, to consult a doctor.

The cause of pain may be untreated foci of infection in the oral cavity, infection as a result of errors in the installation of the structure or previous preparatory operations, violation of the rules for using the prosthesis and oral hygiene, allergic reactions to the materials used in dental prosthetics, as well as too tight, or, conversely, , insufficiently tight fit of the prosthesis to the soft tissues.

In order to identify the causes of inflammation and cure it, it is necessary to contact a dental clinic, otherwise this can lead to breakage of the prosthesis, rejection of its structural elements and serious complications.

Which denture is best for missing teeth?

Previously, patients who, for one reason or another, were unable to have implants installed, had to put up with rather uncomfortable prostheses made of hard plastic. Today there are modern designs on the market that cause virtually no inconvenience to their owner. Many are also looking for the best removable dentures for the upper jaw, since it is when restoring teeth in the upper jaw that good fixation of the structure is especially important so that the denture does not fall out in the most unexpected cases. Installation of a high-quality fixed (conditionally removable) complete denture is not complete without implantation.

Bridge prosthesis on implants

When several teeth are missing in a row, implant-supported dentures are the ideal choice. As a rule, 2 implants are installed, onto which a prosthesis imitating the crown part of the tooth is subsequently fixed.

Classic bridges

Fixed structures that replace a fragment of the dentition and are installed on adjacent ground teeth. The most modern bridges are usually made of ceramic and look more aesthetically pleasing than their metal counterparts.

Butterfly prosthesis

So named because of its shape, which resembles the wings of insects. Allows you to replace up to three missing teeth in a row. A plastic butterfly prosthesis imitates the crown of a tooth and part of the gum, attached to adjacent teeth using clasps. Application is justified as a temporary measure.

Clasp dentures

The best dentures of this type are considered to be structures made of nylon and acrylic, imitating part of the dentition on both sides of the jaw. There are designs with metal arches and with metal fixing elements (clasps), the disadvantages of which are allergic reactions, injury to one’s own supporting teeth and aesthetics.

Complete denture on implants with bar fixation

It is considered one of the best options for a complete denture on implants, since the load is distributed evenly across the entire beam and high stability of the entire structure is achieved.

Complete denture on implants with ball-shaped fixation

A spherical abutment is installed on each implant, which is fixed to the prosthesis using special locks. It is also considered an excellent option, but is slightly inferior to beam structures in terms of reliability.

Removable denture on mini-implants

Mini-implants are also installed into the bone, so the volume of bone tissue is just as important here as when installing standard implants. In this case, only removable structures are suitable for prosthetics, since mini-implants are used as a temporary option and cannot bear a more serious, permanent load.

Complete removable plate denture

Removable complete dentures completely model the jaw and palate. Today there are many models on the market, but the latest generation of acrylic and nylon prostheses are considered the most modern.

Clasp structures supported by implants

Due to the fact that clasp prosthetics requires support, in the case of complete edentia, the clasp can be installed only after implantation. Thanks to the metal frame in the form of an arc, strength and uniform distribution of the load when chewing are ensured. Artificial teeth and a plastic base that imitates gums are attached to the frame. There are several types of fastening: hooks, clasps and crowns.

The “All-on-4x” design is also a variant of the clasp on implants.

Which material is better and will last longer?

The material from which the prosthesis is made has the greatest impact on wearing comfort, and this is especially true for removable structures. If no errors were made during the manufacture of the structure itself, but the prosthesis still causes significant discomfort, then the problem is most likely due to the poor quality of the material. Of course, no such design can provide 100% convenience (especially at the adaptation stage), but modern materials make it possible to achieve very high performance. So, what qualities should the best materials for dentures have:

  • Hypoallergenic.
    Many people are allergic to dyes and acrylates.
  • "Friendly" to gums.
    If the denture rubs the gums a lot, wearing it will be a complete torture.
  • Color fastness.
    Immunity to staining and environmental influences.
  • Acceptable strength.
    Despite the fact that a removable denture rarely lasts more than 5–6 years, the structure should not be overly fragile.

If we talk about specific brands of removable dentures, the best lamellar denture is considered to be Acry-Free (“Acry-Free”) made of acrylic-free plastic: it is very comfortable, does not shrink when worn, does not stain and does not cause allergies. The best nylon dentures at the moment are Quadrotti. However, they have limitations for use: to install such a prosthesis, one of the jaws must have several healthy teeth, however, like other clasp-type prostheses. As for non-removable systems, metal-free structures are increasingly being used, which look more aesthetically pleasing, do not cause allergies, but are no less durable.

Before and after installation of dentures. Works by P. A. Zotov

Benefits of contacting us

Prosthetics in one day in Moscow at the PROFI-Dent clinic is a guarantee of comfortable, painless treatment and impeccable aesthetic results at a reasonable cost. Our specialists are fully capable of restoring the natural attractiveness of a smile in the shortest possible time.

The main advantages of visiting our clinic:

  • a team of experienced doctors who quickly cope with dental problems of any complexity;
  • innovation and technical innovations;
  • high quality materials;
  • free consultation with a specialist.

Don't know where to get dentures quickly and inexpensively? Just come for an appointment at PROFI-Dent dentistry.

How much do the best dentures cost?

Construction typePrice
CrownsFrom 12,000 rubles for metal ceramics to 40,000 for zirconium crowns
Veneers20,000 – 55,000 rubles per unit
Partial denture on implantsFrom 70,000 rubles
Classic bridgeOn average 8,000 – 15,000 rubles
Complete denture on implants150,000 – 600,000 rubles for one jaw. Depends on the number and brand of implants implanted.
Butterfly prosthesisFrom 4,000 rubles depending on the material
Plate denturesFrom 20,000 rubles. 30,000 – 35,000 rubles for Quadrotti prostheses
Removable complete dentureOn average 35,000 rubles for a full Acry Free prosthesis
Removable denture on mini-implants100,000–120,000 rubles for one jaw

Publisher: Expert magazine about dentistry Startsmile.ru

What advertising methods will bring more profit?

Each marketing method has its pros and cons. If you want to attract as many clients as possible, use several methods at the same time.

Promotion of dentistry is a difficult task. People are afraid to go to unfamiliar doctors: they are afraid that the price will not correspond to the quality of the work and materials. They want reliable doctors and quality services. Therefore, the most effective advertising is word of mouth, reviews and recommendations from friends.

A good reputation can only be earned over time. Therefore, it is more profitable to buy a dental business than to create a new one. You receive not only all the material assets, but also a base of regular customers who will continue to visit this clinic and tell their friends about it.

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