The relationship between ENT organs and dental health

At all stages on the way to growing up, a child’s body goes through a lot of crises and undergoes many changes. Experts call the appearance of the first teeth one of the global changes. This is a sign that soon the baby will begin to switch to a different type of food and begin to learn to care for his teeth on his own.

Like any fundamental change, the teething of the first teeth is shrouded in myths and folk “advice,” fears and prejudices. However, not all of them are groundless. Serious changes in a child’s body are noticeable even to inexperienced parents; the teething process can be predicted and greatly facilitated.

Experts identify a number of main symptoms of the appearance of first molars, namely:

• baby's irritability;
• sleep disorders;
• swelling, redness of the gums in the place where the tooth is cut;
• disturbances of appetite, attempts to completely refuse to eat due to the fact that this process causes discomfort to the child;
• increased salivation (and, as a result, a rash on the chin);
• watery eyes;
• the child’s attempts to constantly gnaw or bite something to relieve itching in the gums.

Additional symptoms of teething include:

1. slight and short-term increase in body temperature;
2. small hematomas in the place where a new tooth plans to appear;
3. child's cough (also short-term);
4. loose stools (occasional);
5. vomiting (clean, due to the fact that the baby swallowed saliva);
6. runny nose.

If additional symptoms appear complexly and for a long time, this is a reason to contact a specialist!

Many doctors say that a runny nose when a child’s first baby teeth erupt is absolutely normal. It can manifest itself for several reasons:

• irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• allergic reactions;
• mild colds due to decreased body immunity;
• a large volume of saliva that enters the nose.

Despite the fact that teething in general is not a very pleasant process, both for the child and for the parents, the appearance of a runny nose during this period greatly aggravates the situation. The baby does not understand what is happening to him, becomes even more capricious and restless, he needs to pay even more attention, and rinsing and cleansing of the nose is also added to the daily procedures. But the good news is that a runny nose during teething is a normal physiological reaction. In addition, it helps to notice the appearance of a tooth and goes away within 3 days.

Runny nose in a baby during teething: main causes

Almost everyone will have painful teething, this situation cannot be avoided. But knowing the symptoms and the reasons for their appearance, parents can make life much easier during this difficult period for both themselves and their baby.

Let's take a closer look at why many children also develop a runny nose when their first teeth appear.

The mucous membranes of the nose and mouth are located quite close. Due to the fact that mild inflammation begins in the mouth, the nasal mucosa is also irritated. The body reacts to this instantly, starting to produce phlegm (“snot”) in order to calm the irritation or get rid of what may be causing it.

In addition, increased irritation of the nasal mucosa occurs due to the fact that blood enters both the nose and mouth through the same arteries. Blood circulation in the oral cavity during teething becomes more active, and the same processes occur in the nasal mucosa. And the more active the blood circulation, the more mucus the mucosal glands will produce.

A runny nose may occur due to a mild cold. It is during the period when the first teeth are cut that the first complementary foods are introduced, the dose of breast milk is reduced, and the body undergoes restructuring. Also, the baby constantly tries to chew something to relieve itching from the gums, and the path for viruses and microbes into the small body is open. Fortunately, the baby has enough resources to fight off a cold. A slight runny nose is its residual effects.

It is precisely because of reduced immunity and changes in the child’s eating behavior that a runny nose can also signal allergic reactions. At the same time, it is important to monitor whether the child has any other manifestations of allergies. You should be alerted to a rash, itching, and redness of the mucous membranes of the eyes.

If the baby remains active during the teething period, it is likely that due to his active movements, part of the saliva, which is secreted more than abundantly during this period, ends up in the nose. And it comes out of it in the form of transparent, light snot.

Treatment should not be neglected

You need to start treating a runny nose as early as possible, only after you feel unwell and nasal congestion. At the first stage, symptoms are relieved with rinsing preparations based on sea water.

If the disease has progressed to the second or third stages, it is necessary to contact a specialist. Treatment will depend on the type of rhinitis diagnosed by the doctor.

Acute infectious runny nose, of viral or bacterial origin, leads to fever, itching and pain in the nose, headache and hearing problems.

Using vasoconstrictor medications will help make breathing easier. Rinsing the nasal cavities with saline solutions allows you to neutralize irritants on the surface of the mucous membrane. To avoid complications in case of severe illness, the use of antibiotics is sometimes required. Good results are achieved by prescribing herbal preparations.

The main task is to prevent the transition of acute rhinitis to chronic!

• For catarrhal rhinitis with an average level of discharge and atrophic rhinitis with a particularly severe form - ozena - antiseptics and local application of ointments are prescribed. Additionally, physiotherapeutic procedures are included.
• When hypertrophic rhinitis manifests itself, when in the fall or spring the mucous membrane grows in addition to the runny nose, it is cauterized. This method is also used in cases where treatment for atrophic rhinitis fails.
• Vasomotor rhinitis develops as a result of endocrine or neurotic diseases. It is caused by vascular or other respiratory diseases. Causes include adenoids, inhalation of harmful substances, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The disease lasts a long time. Characterized by the release of large amounts of mucus, prolonged headaches, and cough. Patients complain of frequent sneezing and lack of smell. Treatment involves drug therapy, drugs or surgery.
• The operation is also indicated for post-traumatic rhinitis, which most often affects athletes. Sometimes, to get rid of a runny nose, the help of a surgeon is required for a deviated nasal septum.
• Allergic rhinitis is treated with antihistamines if the allergen is known. Medicines that support the immune system are prescribed.

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Don't rush with complementary foods

As you know, a child’s first molars begin to appear at the age of 6 months. This period in life is also associated with a change in eating habits. It is important that during this period complementary foods are not introduced abruptly or in large quantities - this is a stressful situation for the child, which will provoke a decrease in immunity.

In addition, at the same time, a change in “antibodies” occurs in the baby’s body. While in the womb and in the first months of life, the child’s immune system “works” with the help of antibodies from the mother’s body. And it is at six months that “maternal” antibodies begin to be replaced by “own-produced” antibodies, and the fragile immune system may not cope on its own.

If your baby's teething process is painful, delay introducing solid foods. Remember that breast milk meets 90% of a baby's needs up to the age of 1 year.

Monitor air humidity and take walks

If several teeth are cut at the same time or one by one, then a runny nose can last for a week. At the same time, if the color of the discharge does not acquire a pathological shade characteristic of infectious diseases, there is no need to be overly nervous about this. If there is no fever and the child is alert, he can be bathed.

If you have a runny nose due to the first teeth, fresh air and maintaining normal humidity in the room help. Frequent airing and walks in nature will help ease this period for the baby.

Use medications only when absolutely necessary

In such situations, taking strong medications should be avoided. Including those that affect vascular tone. The small body quickly gets used to them and in the future will not be able to cope with breathing without the constant use of medications. In critical cases, the use of vasoconstrictor drugs is allowed for 6 days, no more. In addition, they must be with a strictly “children’s” dosage of the active substance and used in the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

To relieve general pain syndromes, children are recommended to be given anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs. They will help get rid of unpleasant sensations, but, alas, will not affect the abundance of phlegm.

Cleaning baby's nose

You can remove mucus yourself, using baby syringes or nasal aspirators, which are produced, for example, in the shape of funny animals and will not scare the baby; on the contrary, they will make the procedure of cleaning the nose fun.

In addition, syringes and nasal aspirators have different operating principles. If, with the help of the first, a certain solution is poured into the spout, and then it is removed from the nasal sinus, then nasal aspirators gently suck out excess mucus without causing the child any unpleasant sensations. They are mechanical and electronic.

In addition, to clean the sinuses, you can use thick cotton or gauze swabs or special wet baby wipes rolled into thick soft tubes.

You need to get rid of snot several times a day, in a way convenient for you.

However, experts do not recommend using sprays to clean the nose, since in children they can cause spasms of the vocal cords or simply scare the child.

At the same time, while getting rid of mucus from one nasal sinus, the second one must be carefully closed. It is better to clean the nose periodically so that the snot does not irritate the throat or get into the bronchi, maxillary sinuses or ears.

The cleansing process may not always be pleasant. Delicate mucous membranes will react sharply to it - with coughing reactions or even nausea. But after 3-4 procedures, if there were any negative reactions, they will disappear.

Basic rules for dealing with a runny nose during teething in a baby

The process of the appearance of new incisors and molars is not always accompanied by a runny nose. For many parents, this process can go unnoticed. Experts have come up with several “general” rules, the observance of which is useful for the child as a whole, but during such a runny nose it will make life much easier for both the baby and adults:

1. Walks in the open air. The more time a child spends outside, in comfortable conditions, the easier it will be for him to breathe. Even in the cleanest house there is dust and similar irritants that aggravate a child's runny nose.
2. The air temperature in the house should not be lower than +17 or higher than +22.
3. The air humidity in the children's room should not be lower than 55% or higher than 75%.
4. Gently remove mucus from the baby's nose. Make sure that the mucous surfaces are not overdried.
5. Monitor the type of discharge. If they are opaque and thick, this is a reason to worry.
6. Give the child a lot to drink to compensate for the loss of moisture (excessive tears, snot, salivation reduces the level of water in the body, and this can lead to drying out of the mucous membranes, an increase in temperature and the onset of inflammatory processes).
7. Keep calm. If a runny nose is not a symptom of a disease, then it will go away on its own. You need to come to terms with it and only make this period as easy as possible for the baby.

Prevention of runny nose and cough during teething in a child

There are no specific measures to prevent these unpleasant symptoms. However, following general hygiene and feeding recommendations will help keep your baby's body healthy and able to resist infection.

Recommended:

• Exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months.
• If the child is bottle-fed, it is also not recommended to introduce complementary foods before six months.
• Gradual introduction of complementary foods focusing on the baby's nutritional interest.
• Maintaining the child’s personal hygiene, including oral hygiene. Asepta Baby finger wipes are great for this, helping to remove food debris and plaque from the baby’s gums and teeth.
• Correct daily routine, walks in the fresh air, cleanliness of the room and maintaining an optimal microclimate.

These rules will help support the child’s immunity, so that he can better cope with difficult trials for him, such as teething.

We hope your baby's teething process is painless and you get a good night's sleep. And if unpleasant sensations still bother your baby, ASEPTA BABY finger wipes for 0 to 3 years will help provide a gentle massage and relieve gum pain. Impregnation with plant extracts prevents inflammation and allows you to maintain the acid-base balance of the oral cavity.

Briefly about the causes of rhinitis

Due to their structure and physiological characteristics, the nasal cavities actively protect the body from external irritants. Rhinitis appears when the protective functions are weakened. Therefore, decreased immunity is the first cause of the disease.

Other reasons include the influence of the external environment. This may be exposure to allergens, the appearance of neoplasms (polyps, adenoids). Hypothermia, nasal injuries, and sometimes the consequences of surgery lead to inflammation.

Small foreign particles can irritate the mucous membrane; this often happens in young children. Dry air in the room dries it out, and blood circulation inside the nasal cavity is disrupted. Contact with chemical or toxic emissions from hazardous industries causes a strong reaction. It also reacts strongly to long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs.

How to treat physiological and pathological cough

Doctors advise first of all to relieve pain caused by a growing tooth. For this purpose, gels with lidocaine and soft teethers are used. You can massage the gums and distract the child with games.

Teethers and lidocaine gels help reduce gum pain in children

The teether distracts the baby, accelerates tooth growth, and massages the gums. Lidocaine relieves pain. These therapeutic measures help prevent prolonged crying, improve the baby’s sleep and appetite. Before buying a gel with lidocaine, you need to consult a dentist, since not all gels are suitable for infants. Some products have a high concentration of lidocaine, which is dangerous for the baby.

The physiological cough reflex does not need to be treated. It goes away on its own. Pathological cough requires the prescription of not only antitussive and expectorant drugs, but also antiviral or antibacterial drugs. Before starting treatment, you should consult your pediatrician. He will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe appropriate therapy.

If the pathological cough is wet, it is better to use mucolytic agents. Mucolytics gently liquefy mucus and promote its removal. A dry cough caused by the disease is treated with antitussives. They help reduce attacks of the cough reflex, especially at night.

If your baby develops snot while teething, it is necessary to rinse the nasal passages with saline solution. To do this, just drop 1 drop of 0.9% sodium chloride into the nasal passage, and then use a special syringe to suck out the mucus along with the solution. There should be 2-4 washing procedures per day.

Pressurized saline sprays should not be used to rinse the nose of children. Strong pressure of liquid can frighten a child. Large amounts of liquid lead to choking or choking.

What can the color of snot indicate?

Also, mucus on the inner lining of the nose is necessary for hydration, especially during the heating season. With its help, contaminants that enter the nose are removed. Normal mucus is clear and has no color.

The appearance of yellow or yellow-green snot indicates that white blood cells died in the fight against bacteria and colored the nasal discharge.

Chronic inflammation of the sinuses - sinusitis - is also identified by yellow snot. The same color is the color of adenoid snot in children and smoking in adults.

Yellow snot with red streaks is a signal that small blood vessels are damaged when blowing your nose. With polyps, the amount of blood in the discharge will be significant. In this case, contacting a surgeon will help.