When the compound described above interacts with the salts that make up saliva, its mineralization occurs—hardening. At the exit we get tartar.
Why does this happen? All paths converge to one reason - poor oral care. Skipping a daily mandatory procedure, brushing too quickly and inattentively, not having dental floss and mouthwash on hand, overusing products with coloring pigments and smoking - and plaque, and a little later, tartar is ready!
How to know if you have tartar
Look in the mirror, paying attention to the condition of your teeth from the inside. The fact that at first glance the enamel seems clean and quite light is not yet an indicator. Calculus is a cloudy white, yellowish or almost black deposit between the teeth or at the bottom of the gums.
It would be good if these unpleasant formations caused only aesthetic displeasure. Their presence threatens the formation of gum pockets, where the remnants of eaten food will accumulate, exposing the base and, as a result, diseases of soft and hard tissues.
Black tartar
Black tartar consists of the same substances as lighter versions of these plaques, but also includes a number of other substances that enter it from oral fluids. All tartar is mineralized dead bacteria and salivary proteins, but subgingival deposits also come into contact with blood and gingival fluid that circulates between the teeth and gums in the periodontal sulcus, or periodontal pockets. As researchers from the Moscow State Medical and Dental University write. A.I. Evdokimova, the mechanism of secretion of gingival fluid is not completely clear, but its quantity and composition change with the accumulation of plaque and gum inflammation.
Ways to get rid of plaque and tartar
As has already been said, there are no miraculous ways to end plaque forever. Everything depends only on careful oral hygiene with the right brush and paste.
As for the stone, simple cleaning will not help. Contrary to your ideas and the assurances of brands, not a single toothpaste can cope with a stone that has ALREADY appeared. Here, only professional teeth cleaning from a hygienist will come to the rescue. By the way, dentists recommend undergoing this procedure once every six months.
Previously, cleaning was only mechanical, which is why it was quite unpleasant. Modern dentistry is ready to offer you various options, including an ultrasound procedure with minimal discomfort.
But after brushing, it’s time to choose the right toothpaste for yourself.
Types of ROCS toothpastes
ROCS toothpastes are divided into lines according to the following principle: for each age there should be its own paste, which takes into account the structural features of the teeth at one stage or another.
- Baby – from 0 to 3 years
- Kids - from 3 to 7 years
- Junior - from 6 to 12 years old
- Teens - from 8 to 18 years old
- Adult line from 18 years old
When creating products, the physiological characteristics of the human body at different age periods and various problems of teeth and gums are taken into account. The ROCS assortment includes pastes both for the daily care of healthy teeth and for the prevention of caries and the development of periodontal diseases.
For teeth and gums that require special care (sensitive enamel, smoker's teeth, wearing braces, etc.), you can also choose a suitable product from the brand's collection.
ROCS toothpastes are available in different flavors: from traditional mint to chocolate mousse, which turns brushing your teeth from a routine process into a pleasure.
Toothpaste against plaque and tartar: what to look for
Nowadays, there is a huge selection of anti-plaque products. In most cases, such toothpaste may contain:
- pyrophosphates;
- fluorides;
- zinc compounds;
- citric acid salts;
- triclosan (as an antibacterial component).
Studies show that with the use of anti-tartar agents, the risk of plaque formation is reduced by approximately 50%. However, it is worth remembering that they will not solve existing problems and it is pointless to use such toothpastes to soften existing stone, especially if it is under the gum.
Tartar color
The color of tartar depends on how long ago it was formed and where it is located. Experts note that tartar located above the gum line is usually yellow or brownish in color. Dentists call it supragingival calculus. It often forms where more saliva accumulates in the mouth, such as on the inner surfaces of the lower incisors and on the outer surfaces of the molars. Subgingival tartar, as its name suggests, forms below the gum line and is dark brown or greenish-black in color. It should be understood that, regardless of its location, any tartar darkens and increases in size over time.
Some tips for choosing the right paste
- Products with several active ingredients work well.
- You can give preference to a paste that both removes film and prevents the formation of solid deposits to be on the safe side.
- It’s not bad when natural ingredients are included in the product. The substances will promote healing and maintain overall oral health.
- The components of an ideal toothpaste may include vitamin complexes, panthenol, alloin, and minerals. For the same reason as in the previous paragraph.
Safe composition of toothpastes is the key to dental health
The advantage of ROCS toothpastes is, first of all, their unique safe composition. When choosing components, preference is given to plant and mineral raw materials, 97–98.5% of the ingredients are of natural origin, the remaining percentage is made up of components that are neutral for the body. The toothpastes use proprietary developments (PRO-Systems, Mineralin), which provide a new teeth-cleaning experience and excellent results.
Particular attention is paid to products for children: children's pastes have a hypoallergenic composition. A special feature of products for adults under the ROCS brand is the absence of fluoride among the ingredients. Instead of fluorides, the products include a safer and no less effective protective complex.
In addition, the group, which includes the ROCS brand, is developing its own high-tech ingredient base. Special technologies for preparing pastes, such as cooking at low temperatures, preserve the high activity of the components, which ensures effective oral hygiene.
Unique product formulas are protected by more than 50 patents.
TOP toothpastes for removing plaque and tartar
In the rating of toothpastes that will help get rid of plaque on enamel and prevent the formation of tartar, we have collected products of various compositions, actions and costs. Here you can choose a product for gentle whitening, mineralization, you will find a paste with a completely natural composition and an offer for the little ones. Our goal was to talk about the variety of products and components that will help make teeth not just lighter, but also improve both their health and the soft tissues of the oral cavity.
What is tartar?
Tartar is formed from bacterial plaque, but has a different texture. Tartar is more difficult to remove than plaque. As dentists explain, dental plaque is a mixture of saliva, bacteria, food debris and acids that bacteria secrete when processing sugar and starch. The stability of the dental plaque structure is ensured by the sticky matrix. Despite its stickiness, most plaque can be easily removed with a toothbrush, paste and floss, but in the absence of regular oral hygiene it hardens and turns into tartar. Only a dentist or hygienist can remove tartar; a toothbrush and floss are powerless against it. Both plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing inflammation and causing the development of gingivitis and periodontitis.
Positive effect
High speed and effectiveness of using ROCS SENSITIVE “Instant Effect” toothpaste is achieved through three directions of influence:
- instant sealing of small defects in enamel and tubules of unprotected dentin, reducing tooth sensitivity;
- mineral restoration of natural (own) tooth structures due to the high bioavailability of calcium glycerophosphate, as a source of ionic forms of phosphate and calcium;
- restoration and protection of hard dental tissues by activating one’s own physiological processes, which is achieved due to the high content of xylitol and magnesium in the paste.
ROCS SENSITIVE toothpaste Instant Effect, in addition to quickly eliminating tooth sensitivity*:
- does not injure tooth enamel and dentin;
- normalizes and improves the composition of oral microflora;
- effectively protects against caries*;
- smoothes the surface of teeth, restores their shine;
- has a whitening effect by restoring the natural healthy state of the enamel;
- freshens breath;
- has low abrasiveness (RDA = 40, which is lower than that of pastes for regular daily hygiene).
*Confirmed by clinical studies.
Unlike other similar compositions, this paste does not contain pyrophosphates, fluorides, sodium lauryl sulfate, peroxides and aggressive abrasives.
Composition of cleaning products
The absence of harmful components that aggressively affect dental tissue and gums is one of the advantages of the popular brand. The compositions do not cause allergic reactions and gently clean sensitive teeth.
Active Ingredients:
- bromelain. The enzyme maintains ideal cleanliness of the dentition, removes soft plaque, normalizes mineral metabolism in the oral cavity;
- potassium nitrate. The substance protects enamel and dentin in cases of increased sensitivity of dental units. Thanks to potassium nitrate, the painful reaction to irritants is reduced;
- Mineralin. A unique complex with a patented formula has a positive effect on dental and gum tissue. Biological components relieve inflammation, prevent the development of caries, and carefully whiten the enamel;
- calcium glycerophosphate. The active substance is indispensable for the strength of dental tissue and the mineralization of enamel;
- magnesium, fluorine, calcium. Minerals have a positive effect on enamel and serve to prevent caries;
- safe flavoring additives. At any age, the process of brushing your teeth should evoke positive emotions. Hypoallergenic flavors give the paste a pleasant taste and aroma. Popular among children and adults: double mint, orange, vanilla, strawberry. Teenagers like the tastes of cola and chewing gum.
Cost of hygiene products
Cleansing products for adults from the ROCS company have a tube volume of 74 g, a series for children and adolescents - 45 g. The price of Rox toothpaste ranges from 170 to 245 rubles. Judging by the reviews, the cost of the tube suits most buyers.
The positive point is the minimum consumption at a time. For children, a small “pea” amount of the product is enough, for adults – 0.5–0.8 cm of cleansing composition.
The therapeutic and prophylactic drug is sold at the pharmacy.
Products for children and teenagers
ROKS cleaning compositions take into account the characteristics of children's enamel. At 2 years and 14 years old, you cannot use the same paste: the product must contain different components for an active effect on the enamel and gums. ROCS toothpaste is designed for several categories: from little ones to teenagers.
Rocs Baby
The series is recommended for children from 0 to 3 years old. Most parents positively assess the effect of ROKS toothpaste on children's teeth. Pleasant taste and aroma delight young “cleanies”.
Peculiarities:
- the compositions are safe, non-toxic, and do not cause negative reactions even if accidentally swallowed;
- the soft base thoroughly removes plaque and does not scratch the enamel;
- no harmful dyes;
- compositions prevent caries;
- protect gums from inflammatory processes;
- normalize the microflora of the oral cavity.
Three types of cleansing compositions with plant extracts are presented:
- with chamomile. Against gum inflammation;
- with linden. For painful teething;
- PRO Baby. Protects gingival tissue from inflammatory processes, suppresses the development of cariogenic bacteria.
Kids from 3 to 7 years
Peculiarities:
- gently whitens enamel;
- the concentration of active substances is higher than in the Baby series;
- does not contain fluorine;
- pleasant taste (fruit ice cream and barberry);
- good cleaning from plaque;
- prevents caries.
Kids from 4 to 8 years old
Characteristic:
- cleansing products contain amino fluoride, an active substance that saturates the enamel with minerals that prevent caries;
- aminofluoride is a valuable component with high protective properties and is safe for children;
- compositions prevent gum inflammation;
- do not contain harmful components;
- suitable even for allergy sufferers;
- original taste of berries, citrus, chewing gum, vanilla.
ROCS School 8–18 years old
The series contains the active complex AMIFLUOR. The composition of the paste is designed taking into account age. For schoolchildren, choose this option: “children’s” pastes are ineffective, and it is too early to use adult products.
Action:
- protection against caries, inflammatory processes of gum tissue;
- increase in enamel strength;
- delicate cleaning of the dentition;
- original flavors: double mint, cola plus lemon, strawberry.
Removal and prevention of black tartar
Black tartar can only be removed at a dental clinic, but proper oral hygiene coupled with regular visits to the dentist will help prevent its appearance. To remove tartar, both hand instruments (scalers) and ultrasonic equipment are used, which create microvibration that destroys the crystallized substance of tartar.
To prevent plaque and tartar buildup, brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Today there are toothpastes that not only fight tooth decay, but also help control the formation of tartar. Tartar can also be controlled by regular visits to the dentist, which include a preventive examination of the oral cavity and professional removal of dental plaque.
Black tartar is an unpleasant phenomenon, but it is not so difficult to get rid of. Timely removal of tartar helps prevent the development of other dental problems. If you notice that you have black or other colored tartar, make an appointment with your dentist for a professional teeth cleaning.
You can find more information about tartar and how to prevent it from forming on the Colgate website.
Varieties
Cleansing products have been developed for different ages:
- from 0 to 3 years;
- from 3 to 7;
- from 4 to 7;
- from 8 to 18 years old;
- for adults.
Note! The active components of the compositions are selected taking into account age, characteristics of enamel and dental tissue. Pastes for sensitive teeth, whitening products, and for smokers are presented. Anti-bleeding gum remedies are effective for active mineralization of damaged enamel.
ROCS line of toothpastes – high-quality dental care for all ages
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At the beginning of 2005, a new line appeared on the Russian market of oral care products - ROCS toothpastes. It is known that in the early stages, caries damage can be reversible as a result of the remineralization process. In this regard, the concept of remineralization became part of the ideology when developing the compositions of ROCS toothpastes. The very name ROCS (ROCS - Remineralizing Oral Care Systems) remineralizing systems for the oral cavity reflects the essence of the concept of this line of products. Remineralizing systems are combinations of ingredients that make it possible to saturate the enamel of healthy teeth and the initial foci of carious lesions with minerals.
Throughout life, the needs of the human body change significantly. The ROKS collection of toothpastes is based on the idea of meeting the age needs of the patient, from infancy to old age. Today on the market there are ROKS toothpastes for children of three age groups and for adults. This line of products is intended for daily use.
The formulations of ROKS toothpastes were developed in the light of modern data on the mutual influence of active additives and basic components of toothpaste, using the phenomenon of synergy. The active additives used in toothpastes are quite rare on the market, and are not found in the combinations and ratios that are recorded in the remineralizing complexes AMIFLUR® and MINERALIN®. ROX toothpaste with the active MINERALIN® complex for adults It is ideal if the toothpaste is able to provide long-term protection against the formation of plaque, since only the elimination (or reduction of activity) of plaque microorganisms can prevent the occurrence and development of major dental diseases. Adhering to such views, the developers focused specifically to achieve a long-lasting anti-plaque effect, while abandoning the use of synthetic antibacterial drugs and coarse abrasives.
MINERALIN® Complex - includes the proteolytic enzyme bromelain, calcium glycerophosphate, magnesium chloride and xylitol.
Each component of the complex, performing its task, increases the efficiency of others: The enzyme, breaking down the non-viable protein components of dental plaque, promotes its high-quality removal from the surface of the teeth. Bromelain, an aqueous extract from the stems and unripe fruits of pineapple, lingers in the oral cavity for a long time, inhibiting the deposition of new plaque. Subjectively, teeth remain smooth and clean throughout the day. This effect is observed on all tooth surfaces, including proximal areas and contact points.
The absence of soft dental plaque provides the teeth with almost constant availability of the mineral components contained in toothpaste and saliva. As a result, remineralization (saturation with minerals) occurs of both healthy enamel and the initial foci of carious lesions.
The remineralizing potential of the MINERALIN® complex is increased due to the content of xylitol in the ROKS paste, which promotes the incorporation of calcium into tooth enamel, suppresses the formation of plaque and reduces the cariogenic potential of microflora.
Local application of pastes containing phosphorus-calcium additives and other biologically active substances, especially with regular brushing of teeth and application of pastes to the teeth, allows not only to prevent, but also to a certain extent to compensate for losses in the presence of the disease.
Magnesium is included in the complex as a microelement, which is a cofactor for phosphatases. Under the influence of these enzymes, glycerophosphate is hydrolyzed, and its bioavailability accordingly increases. Since in the absence of dense plaque the risk of tooth demineralization is significantly reduced, the mineral complex of ROKS toothpaste does not include fluorides. Analysis of clinical literature allows us to determine the role of fluoride as a factor in reducing the solubility of tooth enamel. The presence of fluoride in toothpaste is relevant in a situation where soft plaque produces organic acids during the decomposition of easily fermentable carbohydrates.
But even under these conditions, after the maturation of tooth enamel has completed (in persons over 20 years of age), the local effect of fluorides is practically not felt, which is reflected in a decrease in their effectiveness for the prevention of caries. The possible side effects of fluorides are often assessed as negative, therefore, the introduction of fluorides into hygiene products should have a serious clinical justification. For example, ROKS toothpastes for children contain fluoride, since for this age group its anti-caries effectiveness is very high.
In the process of creating recipes, it is extremely important to ensure the complex action of the finished product. Since inflammatory periodontal diseases are a very common problem, ROKS toothpaste has the ability to improve the condition of soft tissues. This effect is achieved due to the influence of bromelain through the action of two mechanisms: by suppressing the formation of plaque, it reduces the microbial load on the gums; on the other hand, bromelain has a whole range of properties, thanks to which it has found wide use in medicine as an anti-inflammatory drug.
The result of the use of this paste is also the disappearance of bad breath caused by the activity of anaerobic bacteria, which is explained by the accelerated utilization of proteins due to the action of bromelain, by eliminating the substrate for anaerobic fermentation. The use of bromelain in the paste allows you to remove not only soft plaque, but also pigmentation associated with the pellicle, without using highly abrasive systems. ROKS toothpaste returns teeth to their natural whiteness and protects against the development of new stains, has low abrasiveness, and, as a result, does not injure (does not leave scratches) tooth enamel and restorations.
To provide quality oral care, you need to like the toothpaste. The more pleasant the toothpaste, the more time we spend brushing our teeth, the better we care for our oral cavity. Therefore, the ROKS collection of toothpastes is formed using a variety of flavors: traditional mint and fruit. ROX toothpastes for children Children should brush their teeth with children's toothpastes! Almost the entire childhood of a person is spent in conditions of growth and maturation of teeth. The timing of teething can vary significantly among different children. It should be borne in mind that teeth that erupted too early or too late in relation to the average statistical norm, as a rule, have reduced resistance to caries. After a tooth erupts, its enamel matures over a long period of time. The ripening period can take from 2 to 5 years. Accordingly, during the period of mineral maturation (especially during the first year after eruption), the child’s teeth need careful and effective care. The composition of the toothpastes used should promote accelerated maturation of enamel, while providing a high level of protection against negative influences without causing any traumatic effects. ROKS toothpastes for children are presented with products for three age groups: for children from 0 to 3 years; for children of preschool age and first graders - from 4 to 7 years; for schoolchildren from 8 to 18 years old. The composition of each product group is selected taking into account the specific needs and restrictions inherent in a particular age, which is associated with the physiological characteristics of growth. Features of ROKS toothpaste for children from 0 to 3 years old In Russia, dentists often recommend that children up to 2.5-3 years old brush their teeth only with a toothbrush. This happened due to the lack of special products on the hygiene market that are adapted to the age of children. But using only a toothbrush it is impossible to properly clean a child’s teeth. Even when using toothpaste, it is recommended to brush your teeth for at least 3 minutes. It is practically impossible to carry out such long-term manipulations in the oral cavity of a small child. Apparently, the lack of proper hygienic care for children's teeth is the reason for the extremely high prevalence of caries in primary teeth. By the age of 4, 80% of children have teeth affected by caries, and by the age of 6, the prevalence of caries in some regions of Russia reaches 100%. ROKS toothpaste for babies is different from other children's toothpastes. Children swallow the paste completely, so fluoride and other components that can cause unwanted reactions in the body (sodium lauryl sulfate, flavoring additives) are excluded from its composition. This paste has extremely low abrasiveness, and its cleaning effect is largely due to the action of surfactants. Medical polyvinylpyrolydone was introduced into the paste as a surfactant. The use of this component is explained by a combination of properties such as physiological compatibility and the ability to bind toxins.
The process of tooth emergence is often accompanied by inflammation of the gums and worries the baby. Daily hygienic care helps reduce these phenomena. ROKS toothpaste for babies contains linden extract, which has a mild anti-inflammatory effect, and the natural sweetener xylitol, which not only gives the toothpaste a pleasant taste, but also has the ability to suppress the activity of cariogenic microorganisms, maintaining healthy teeth and gums.
Once your child learns to spit out toothpaste after brushing (around age 4), it is best to use fluoride-containing toothpastes for added tooth protection. Many clinical and laboratory studies have shown that it plays an important role in the process of tooth maturation. Fluoride promotes the inclusion of calcium and phosphate ions into the structure of enamel hydroxyapatite, accelerating its maturation. That is why it is recommended to use fluoride in children's toothpastes.
Fluoride increases the tooth’s resistance to the action of acids formed in the microbial plaque as a result of bacterial activity. With this in mind, 95% of toothpaste manufacturers have included fluoride in their toothpastes. ROKS toothpastes for children 4-7 years old and ROKS toothpaste for children 8-18 years old contain the AMIFLUOR® complex, which is a combination of aminofluoride and xylitol. Aminofluoride is an organofluorine compound. Its unique properties are associated with the peculiarities of its molecular structure. Aminofluoride forms a highly stable protective layer of calcium fluoride on the tooth surface that is insoluble in acid. This film is resistant to the action of saliva and cannot be quickly washed off by it, due to which the action of amino fluoride is prolonged. Acting as a surfactant, it reduces the surface tension of saliva, and by preventing the formation of biofilms in the oral cavity, it suppresses the formation of dental plaque. Thanks to its surface activity, it makes it easy to destroy plaque and moisturize all surfaces in the oral cavity. In case of caries, this substance can stimulate remineralization processes and prevent the destruction of enamel in a situation of acid attack. The ability to form a calcium fluoride protective layer on the tooth surface differs among different fluoride compounds. In comparative studies of the properties of aminophoride and other fluorine salts, the ability to precipitate CaF2 and the maturation of its crystals, forming a protective film on teeth, was assessed. The initiation of the process when using AmF occurs after 20 seconds of exposure, in contrast to sodium fluoride, which begins to work only at 60 seconds, and monofluorophosphate, which does not have the ability to form such films at all. This fact is of interest, since the average daily time for brushing the teeth of an ordinary person is less than one minute.
Due to the fact that amino fluoride has surface activity, it allows you to effectively clean teeth, increasing their sensitivity to the action of minerals. In this case, there is a pronounced inhibitory effect on the formation of soft plaque. In ROKS toothpastes, amino fluoride is used in combination with xylitol to increase the remineralizing effect of the paste. The concentration of fluoride in ROKS toothpastes corresponds to age standards:
- 900 ppm for school-aged children 8-18 years old,
- 500 ppm for children 4-7 years old.
All ROKS toothpastes for children come in flavors that children like, as determined during testing. They create a favorable atmosphere for brushing teeth and help form proper oral care habits in the first years of life.
High-quality and effective oral care allows you to preserve your teeth into old age.
And in a situation where the process cannot be controlled only by hygienic means, professional ROKS products will come to the aid of the dentist, which will help stabilize the process and increase the resistance of teeth to harmful influences. Source : www.medicus.ru Print version