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Abscess on the lip

- this is the formation of a purulent process that develops as a result of the penetration of pathogenic pathogens into the tissues of a given area. The starting mechanism for the formation of an abscess is trauma to the mucous membrane of the lips from the oral cavity or damage to the skin on the face. Another reason for the formation of deep abscesses is multiple pustular rashes on the face.

An abscess on the lip is an extremely dangerous condition, since the likelihood of its spreading throughout the cellular spaces is extremely high. Due to the intensive blood supply to the face, the spread of the purulent process to the infraorbital and buccal area occurs extremely quickly.

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Useful information on the topic:

  • Abscess
  • Abscess on the stomach
  • Abscess of the buttocks
  • Opening an abscess
  • Abscess treatment
  • Causes of abscess

What can cause an abscess on the lip? Possible causes and treatments

The appearance of a neoplasm in the form of a boil on the lip should at least alert you. Under no circumstances should you try to squeeze out such pustules yourself or pierce them. Otherwise, this may lead to the spread of purulent exudate throughout the adjacent soft tissues and, accordingly, to the development of complications. To understand how to get rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon, you first need to establish the cause of its occurrence. And for this it is better to contact a specialist. Read further in this article about why an abscess may appear on the inside or outside of the lip and what to do about it.

Types of ulcers that may appear on the lip

The formation of a boil on the upper or lower lip is usually preceded by swelling and moderate pain. In the first couple of days, swelling and redness occur. Following them, a bubble with an abscess appears. Typically, patients complain of pain when trying to touch the tumor. If you do not respond to the symptom in time and do not start treatment, the boil will begin to fester. Sometimes, along with other symptoms, the patient’s health noticeably worsens and the temperature rises.


When herpes occurs, swelling appears

If this is a manifestation of herpes, then a blister with a clear liquid usually appears on the lip, which becomes covered with a crust after 3-4 days. This also causes itching, a feeling of tightness and pain. It is easier to stop an exacerbation of a viral infection if you start treatment at the reddening stage.

“Oh, I’m already tormented with this herpes. As soon as you get into a draft, it immediately pops up on your lip. All my life I have been saving myself with Acyclovir, as for me, they haven’t come up with anything better. By the way, regular toothpaste dries well, a proven old-fashioned method.”

Lenka1989, from correspondence on the woman.ru forum

Aphtha is an abscess inside the lip. Such rashes usually appear on the mucous membrane, and can be recognized by their white heads. As a rule, this is a sign of aphthous stomatitis, which can develop in both adults and children. In this case, neoplasms can be localized not only on the lips, but also on the inside of the cheeks and even on the tongue.


This is what aftas look like

Sometimes a lipoma is mistaken for a boil, but this is a pathological phenomenon of a completely different nature. This is a benign neoplasm, which is a dense node that forms inside the soft tissue. Essentially, this is a cavity filled with dead epithelial cells and fatty contents. Its removal is carried out surgically.

Diagnosis of vulvitis

To diagnose vulvitis, in most cases, a simple manual examination by a doctor is sufficient, as well as taking a smear for bacteriological, bacterioscopic and cytological examination. The results obtained allow us not only to determine the presence of inflammation, but also to exclude malignant tumors and identify the causative agent of the infection. Additionally, the doctor may prescribe a stool test to detect helminthiasis.


Appointment with a doctor for the treatment of vulvitis

A detailed description of the symptoms and the initial stage of the disease will also have diagnostic value for the doctor. This will simplify the diagnosis and make it possible to exclude any concomitant infections. After all, the itching that vulvitis causes leads (especially often in girls) to the appearance of scratching in the area of ​​the external genitalia, which may also indicate the presence of diseases such as pediculosis, dermatitis or lichen. Also, the cause of itching in the labia area can be any sexually transmitted disease, which sometimes may require consultation with a dermatovenerologist or additional diagnostics.

Why an abscess is dangerous - causes and possible complications

Sometimes an abscess on the lip appears as a consequence of a banal microtrauma of the skin. In such a situation, the symptom can be provoked by insufficient oral hygiene and the penetration of bacteria into the open wound. However, in other cases, the formation of a painful neoplasm is caused by overheating or hypothermia, stress and fatigue, disturbances in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, disruptions in the functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands, taking potent medications, and vitamin deficiency due to a weakened immune system1.

Any neoplasm on the skin or mucous membrane carries a potential danger if you ignore it or try to remove it yourself. So, for example, with the development of herpes, there is a risk of infection spreading to surrounding tissues, reaching the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, eyes or genitals.


If the problem starts, serious complications can arise.

Inaction against the background of the development of stomatitis leads to an obvious deterioration of the patient’s condition and the development of complications. In the most severe cases, a boil on the upper lip risks leading to inflammation of the tissue near the defect, spreading the pathological process to the deep layers of the epidermis and even brain tissue. Against the background of a weakened immune system, a boil can develop into phlegmon or even an abscess. This is not a complete list of possible problems, so if suspicious symptoms appear, it is better to start treatment as quickly as possible.

Causes of development of abscess in the oral cavity

An abscess in the oral cavity occurs as a complication of advanced periodontal disease and periodontitis. These diseases are characterized by damage to the teeth and gums with the subsequent formation of pockets in the periodontium. They accumulate pathogenic microorganisms that provoke inflammation. Among other things, an abscess can occur due to infection in a damaged area of ​​soft tissue (trauma, syringe needle, instrument). The cause of the disease is often staphylococcal and streptococcal sore throats, as well as boils on the face.

Inflammation in the oral cavity also appears as a complication after suffering from influenza or ARVI, which weaken the immune system, as a result of which the body is not able to fight infection.

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Treatment options

The appearance of a boil on the lip usually requires complex treatment, but the cause of its occurrence must first be determined. As part of maintenance therapy, vitamin therapy is recommended to improve immunity. The doctor chooses a specific treatment vector based on the prerequisites for the appearance of the tumor:

  • herpes - Acyclovir, Penciclovir or Docosanol ointments are prescribed. All of these drugs are most effective if therapy is started at the redness stage,
  • aphthae - first you need to determine the type of stomatitis, and then, based on an accurate diagnosis, you can begin adequate treatment. Antiseptics Inhalipt, Actovegin or Stomatidin are usually prescribed. If it is a fungal form of the pathology, “Mikozon” or “Levorin” is prescribed; if it is an allergic form, “Suprastin” is prescribed.
  • boils - local therapy is carried out using antiseptic solutions twice a day until the abscess ruptures. Compresses with Ichthyol ointment are also recommended. In some cases, the formation has to be opened in a hospital setting. Next, the wound is treated with antiseptics and ointment, for example, “Vishnevsky” is applied. Be sure to prescribe multivitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system.


For each specific case, you need to select the appropriate treatment. You
should consult a doctor if the boil has become of an impressive size, if there is a sharp deterioration in the condition, or an increase in temperature. The most important thing is not to try to open it yourself. Only a specialist can do this correctly and without the risk of undesirable consequences.

Types of rashes

A neoplasm on the mucous membrane on the outside of the lower or upper lip may have a different appearance based on the cause that contributed to its occurrence. In most cases, a preliminary diagnosis can be made based on external clinical manifestations.

White pimple

A white pustule is an omentum or a closed comedon, which does not pose a threat to the health of its owner. It is formed due to blockage of the sebaceous gland duct by keratinized epidermis or sebum.

The surface of the lip itself does not suffer:

When white pimples are localized on the outer or inner area of ​​the lips, on the mucous membranes of the mouth, or on the tongue, we can indirectly speak of stomatitis, which requires competent therapy.

In the photo there is stomatitis on the lower lip:

Purulent abscess

Increased production of sebum, excessive accumulation of keratinized epithelium, which is complemented by the addition of a secondary infection, is characterized by the appearance of an abscess. When a white tubercle forms in the center of the neoplasm, we can talk about the complete maturation of the abscess. After the breakthrough, the damaged area begins to heal.

An abscess can also be a boil, which forms against the background of an inflammatory process in the hair follicle and nearby sebaceous glands. In common parlance they are called boils. Most often they occur in areas with vellus hair - on the face, limbs.

A serious pathology is a carbuncle - a neoplasm that forms against the background of inflammation of several hair follicles and sebaceous glands located next to each other. In addition to the nasolabial triangle, such growths appear on the neck, back, and buttocks.

Lipoma

This is not a pimple or an abscess at all, but sometimes, without understanding it, they try to squeeze it out, which is completely useless. A dense and immobile lump under the skin is considered a benign neoplasm - a lipoma, which can be localized on the outskirts of the lip. It is formed by fatty exudate mixed with dead epithelial cells.

Such growths are not dangerous, however, if they are located on the lip, there is an increased risk of injury, for example, during kissing, cosmetic manipulation, or chewing.

READ ALSO: How to Do a Blood Transfusion for Herpes

What does traditional medicine offer?

To speed up the maturation of the abscess and the healing of the wound, experts also recommend traditional medicine. But it is better to use them with the permission of a doctor. Otherwise, independent attempts to solve the problem can easily lead to the development of dangerous complications.

Thus, brewer's yeast, honey and baked onions effectively draw out purulent masses and promote the breakthrough of neoplasms. Since the appearance of ulcers on the lips is often preceded by disturbances in metabolic processes and a weakening of the body’s protective functions, first of all care should be taken to restore the immune system. Brewer's yeast contains useful components such as magnesium, zinc, calcium and iron - they help to quickly stop the pathological process and prevent its reappearance. Yeast should be taken before meals, approximately 1 hour before meals, 1 tablespoon at a time. People with hypersensitivity to the listed components and with kidney pathologies should refrain from this method.


The use of traditional medicine helps well in treatment

You can make a medicinal paste from honey. To do this, the product should be mixed with flour and a small amount of grated laundry soap in equal proportions. The result should be a substance resembling plasticine. A small ball should be applied to the boil as a compress, secured to the sore spot with a band-aid and left there for 3 hours. Another proven method that helps speed up the breakthrough of tumors is based on the use of baked onions. It is necessary to bake one head, then cut it into small pieces, wait until it cools completely, apply it to the causal area and secure it with a band-aid. It is recommended to carry out the procedure at night, leaving the compress on until the morning.

Why does the ulcer not heal for a long time?

The activity of regenerative processes depends on many factors. When you have to deal with slow healing of mucocutaneous damage - erosions, ulcers, cracks - you have to look for the source of the problem. Local impact factors include:

  • Cleansing components of toothpastes.
  • Reaction to denture and crown materials.
  • Exposure to food (rough, spicy, hot).
  • Secondary microbial flora (caries, tonsillitis).
  • Habitual biting of the mucous membrane.

Considering the general prerequisites for the protracted course of the disease, it is worth paying special attention to concomitant pathology associated with a violation of the protective properties of the epithelium, metabolism and blood circulation. Among these conditions are:

  • Diabetes.
  • Chronic infections.
  • Autoimmune diseases.
  • Severe somatic pathology.
  • Oncological processes.
  • Anemia and leukemia.

In addition, slow healing of injuries is typical for elderly patients and occurs with physical exhaustion and poor nutrition. Hypothermia, prolonged stress, and hormonal changes in the body also have a negative impact on the body's resistance.

Long-term healing of lesions on the lips is a consequence of weakening the mechanisms of local and general resistance of the body.

Prevention measures

To prevent the appearance of a white abscess or boil on the lip, you need to ensure a high level of oral hygiene. It is important not only to regularly brush your teeth twice a day, but also to wash your face thoroughly and use suitable skin care products. Experts include the following measures as other preventive recommendations:

  • try to avoid injuries to the skin, lips and mucous membranes,
  • support immunity and lead a healthy lifestyle,
  • move more and be outdoors more often,
  • try to eat healthy foods, more vegetables and fruits,
  • give up cigarettes and reduce the amount of alcohol consumed,
  • promptly respond to any signs of a pathological process.


A healthy lifestyle will help strengthen the immune system.
If a wound or abrasion appears on your lip, you need to treat it with an antiseptic solution as soon as possible. If the tumor has already begun to form and, judging by all the signs, it can grow to a significant size, it is better to immediately consult a doctor and get professional recommendations for quick and effective treatment.

1Barer G. M. Therapeutic dentistry: textbook: Part 3. Diseases of the oral mucosa, 2009.

Inflammation of the labia in women, video

Gynecologist Irina Vladimirovna Garyaeva about vulvitis in women.
Source - KVD - dermatovenerological dispensary Sources:

  1. ROLE OF INFECTIONS IN THE GENESIS OF VULVA DISEASES. Reutskaya M.A., Kulinich S.I. // Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk). – 2010. – No. 6. – pp. 239-242.
  2. CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC VULVITIS. Kulinich S.I., Reutskaya M.A., Pokinchereda T.V., Ezhova I.V. // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. – 2013. – No. 5 (93). – P.42-48.
  3. Diseases of the cervix, vagina and vulva: Clinical lectures. Ed. V.N. Prilepskaya. // M.: MEDpress. - 1999. - P. 432.
  4. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: etiology, pathogenesis, treatment. Levonchuk E.A. // Med. news. - 2001. - No. 4. — P. 40-43.
  5. Dystrophic diseases of the vulva. Diseases of the cervix, vagina and vulva. Ed. V.N. Prilepskaya. // M.: MEDpress. - 1999. - pp. 326-336.
  6. https://simptom-lechenie.ru/en/vulvit-u-zhenshhin-i-devochek-simptomy-i-lechenie.html
  7. https://www.thenakedscientists.com/science-articles
  8. https://woman-centre.com/vlagalische-i-vulva/vulvit/vulvit-u-zhenshhin.html
  9. https://simptomer.ru/bolezni/zhenskie-zabolevaniya/864-vulvit-simptomy
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